What is the Local Director Requirement?
Under Section 145(1) of the Singapore Companies Act, every company incorporated in Singapore must have at least one director who is "ordinarily resident" in Singapore. This means a Singapore Citizen, Permanent Resident, or an EntrePass holder who can prove their local residency.
For foreign entrepreneurs who do not have a local resident to appoint, this poses a significant challenge to incorporation. This is where the Nominee Director service comes in.
The Role of a Nominee Director
A Nominee Director is a qualified Singapore resident appointed to your company's board to satisfy the statutory requirement. It's crucial to understand that this is a non-executive role.
Key Characteristics of a Nominee Director:
- They do not get involved in the operational, financial, or managerial aspects of your business.
- They do not have any authority over your corporate bank account.
- Their primary function is to ensure the company remains compliant with Singaporean laws, such as timely filing of annual returns.
- The role is purely to fulfill a legal requirement, allowing foreign founders to maintain 100% control over their company.
The Nominee Director Agreement
When you engage a nominee director service, you will sign a legal agreement that clearly outlines the scope and limitations of their role. This agreement is designed to protect both you and the nominee.
This agreement typically includes a clause requiring you to appoint a local resident executive director (such as yourself, after obtaining an Employment Pass) within a specified period, after which the nominee can resign.
Risks and Responsibilities
While the role is non-executive, a Nominee Director is still legally considered a director and is subject to the same statutory duties under the Companies Act. Because they take on personal liability for your company's compliance, the service provider will require a security deposit.
This security deposit is refundable and is held to cover any potential fines or penalties incurred by your company due to non-compliance. Maintaining good corporate governance is the best way to ensure your deposit is returned in full.
Final Thoughts
The Nominee Director service is a vital and standard solution that enables global entrepreneurs to access the Singaporean market. It is a bridge that allows you to incorporate your company legally while you make arrangements to relocate or hire a local executive director.